Genetic Counseling Careers in the US
Skills, Education and Training for Becoming a Genetic Counselor
Oct 9, 2009
Genetic counselors are health professionals who are specially trained to offer advice on genetic health issues to individuals and families. For example, they may advise people who are concerned about the possibility of having inherited a disorder, or blood relatives who are considering having children.
Their role usually involves taking patient histories, which are then carefully analyzed. The genetic counselor then advises the patient of their options, for example, whether or not there is genetic testing or treatment available. Some genetic counseling roles are researched-based, and may have little or no client contact.
Genetic Counseling – Interests and Skills
Nursing, social work, biology – these are just some of the fields genetic counselors may have worked in before undertaking their specialized graduate training. Useful interests and skills include, but are not limited to:
- A strong interest in genetics.
- An ability to communicate well with people.
- An eye for detail.
- An aptitude for math.
Genetic Counseling – Settings and Work Conditions
Genetic counselors are usually part of a wider healthcare team. They work in a number of settings, and are usually office-based. Possible settings include:
- Hospitals and other healthcare environments, including private practice.
- Schools, colleges, universities, and other teaching settings.
- Research-based settings.
- Government agencies.
Genetic Counseling – Academic Requirements
In the United States, genetic counselors are expected to complete a graduate program accredited by the American Board of Genetic Counselors (ABGC). Areas covered often include clinical genetics, psychosocial issues, and counseling skills. Clinical work experience is typically part of these programs.
Graduates from many different disciplines become genetic counselors. Those who do not meet the entry requirements for a graduate program may have to undertake other study, such as an undergraduate degree, before they can progress. However, skills and work experience are also important to universities selecting students.
All potential candidates can contact their prospective colleges/universities for details on entry requirements and program content, as these will vary. Potential employers may also be able to advise would-be students on the sorts of skills and qualifications they look for. High school students will likely have access to a careers adviser.
For more information on the genetic counselor’s role, read Understanding Genetic Counseling. Visit the American Board of Genetic Counselors and the National Society of Genetic Counselors for more details on becoming a genetic counselor.
Sources
Genetic Counseling, U.S. Department of Energy Office of Science, updated: 29th September 2008, accessed: 12th September 2009, author: Meghan E. Carey.
How to Become a Genetic Counselor, National Society of Genetic Counselors website, accessed: 12th September 2009, no author specified.
Career Information, American Board of Genetic Counseling website, accessed: 12th September 2009, no author specified.
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